Washington County Bicycle Facility Toolkit addresses both urban and rural roads


The most interesting (in my opinion) and well-attended session I sat in on at the Oregon Active Transportation Summit focused on the work being done right here in Washington County.

Susan Peithman, Bicycle Transportation AllianceThe session covered a few topics including an overview of two recent road projects and a change in the county’s policy on mid-block crosswalks.

It also dove into Washington County’s highly anticipated Bicycle Facility Design Toolkit, an official document to help planners and engineers select the appropriate facility for bicycle traffic.

The three-step process laid out in the toolkit is simple:

  1. Evaluate a road (the speed and volume of motor vehicles, the age and abilities of people expected to use the road, etc) and select the safest, most protected type of bicycle facility for that type of road.
  2. Evaluate the technical feasibility of the type of bicycle facility chosen and adjust the design if needed.
  3. Run through a final yes/no decision chart to confirm the final design is appropriate for the given situation.

So why does Washington County need its own toolkit when there are other design standards (like the NACTO Urban Bikeway Design Guide)?

It’s because most modern design standards focus on solutions for urban environments. While that’s all well and good, Washington County covers a wider range of land use, from urban downtowns to rural farmland and nearly everything in between. With a broad mix of land use in Washington County, engineers need support and guidance on a wider range of design options.

Having a Washington County-specific guide also gives engineers greater confidence when choosing “innovative” (which usually means “safer”) designs for bicycling infrastructure, knowing designs they’re choosing from were identified and approved by other officials in Washington County.

The toolkit isn’t just for engineers and planners, however.

Jessica Horning, Kittelson & Associates

Jessica Horning, Transportation Planner with Kittelson & Associates, explained how, along with planners and engineers, the toolkit is also geared towards developers and citizens.

There are plenty of photos and easy-to-understand charts in the toolkit to help developers better understand county standards and give residents an idea of what to expect when projects are underway in their neighborhood.

Horning also said the toolkit gets Washington County out from under the shadow of neighboring Portland. Transportation is a regional issue in the tri-county area but challenges faced in Washington County are far different from those in Portland’s core. As Horning put it, the last thing people in Washington County need to hear more of is “Portland, Portland, Portland.”

That’s why the toolkit contains lessons from a number of places outside of the Portland-Metro area. Designers of the toolkit drew on knowledge from Minneapolis, Victoria, Vermont, and even Wisconsin to find “best practices” that fit Washington County’s needs.

Since the toolkit contains solutions and decision guides for a wide variety of land use, it could be useful to many other jurisdictions across the United States that have a blend of urban, suburban, and rural neighborhoods.

Adam Argo, Westside Transportation Alliance

Adam Argo, who presented the overview of two Washington County road projects and is on the board of the Westside Transportation Alliance, mentioned that this presentation has already been accepted into another transportation planning event in California.

Currently the Bicycle Facility Design Toolkit is in it’s final draft phase. You can review the full toolkit (PDF) on Washington County’s website and provide your thoughts and feedback for consideration until April 30th.


Speed, Space, and Monday at the Active Transportation Summit


It was a very enjoyable first day here at the Oregon Active Transportation Summit.

I didn’t arrive until the opening session later on Monday but I did have one of the more enjoyable car trips I’ve had in a long time with five other intelligent folks on a trip from Portland to Salem.

We arrived to hear the opening remarks from Alan Durring, founder of the Sightline Institute.

Alan Durning, Sightline InstituteHis presentation started off with a shout-out to a conference participant who was a bit of a Durring groupie and was very excited to hear him speak.

The attendee, thought he was “awesome” and Durring took the opportunity to let everyone else at the conference know he thinks the work we’ve done in Oregon is also “awesome” on its own merits.

The meat of his presentation was based on a transition Durring and his family made after their car was wrecked years ago and, instead of reinvesting the small insurance pay-out in another car, they bought a transit pass to get around.

Ever since then Durring has been seeing a lot of what he calls “car-head”: the notion that cars are the superior (or only) mode of transportation that will get you where you need to go.

He made the point that eliminating “car-head” won’t do away with the passion and emotional connection North Americans have with the automobile but it will challenge the notion that cars should be prioritized above all the other ways people transport themselves.

Through the presentation Durring clearly demonstrated how people are driving less and less and many transportation models – which are usually linearly trended – don’t accurately capture what the future will hold.

He broke down the issue of promoting active transportation into three components that drive people’s preferences: speed, space, and money.

Alan Durning, Sightline Institute

Speed is something we try to increase even though we put ourselves in more danger the faster we travel.

Space is something we need to build roads but some people currently think most of it should be taken up by cars more than by anything else (for instance, zoning requirements in many places in the Pacific Northwest require more square footage for parking than for a physical building if you’re opening a new bar).

Everyone is short on money these days but infrastructure projects that encourage biking and walking for transportation cost a fraction of what it takes to repair a highway or build more lanes to expand motor vehicle capacity.

On the whole, the motivations for transportation preferences Durring discussed were in line with what I’ve seen affect my friends’ and colleagues’ transportation decisions in Washington County.

His remarks get me very excited for the three sessions I’ve been looking forward to during the second day of the Summit.

Stay tuned for more from the second day of the Oregon Active Transportation Summit!


Want to check out the other stories about the Oregon Active Transportation Summit? Here they are.


We’re Headed to the Summit


This evening I’m traveling to Salem to join a whole gaggle of folks for the second annual Oregon Active Transportation Summit (OATS). It’s only the second OATS because previous to last year it was known most simply as the Oregon Bike Summit.

Last year marked the first that other modes of transportation – walking, transit, freight – were invited to join the conversation. It was a great move in my opinion and seems to be ushering in a broader discussion about safety and efficiency on our roads.

You can check out everything on the agenda but the three sessions I’m most looking forward to are:

  • Pedestrian and Bicycle Planning in Suburban/Rural Communities: The Washington County Experience
  • Content marketing: How an innovation from the private sector can shift modes and build culture
  • New Horizons: ODOT’s New Active Transportation Initiatives

I’ll make sure to share my thoughts and photos here but you can also follow the action on Twitter with the hashtag #oatsummit.